This magnet is a central component in a particle detector at DESY in Hamburg Germany.
The magnet is required to produce a uniform field intensity of 1500 Gauss ± 0.5%
in a region that is a 10mm high by 30mm wide ellipsoidal prism 400 mm long.
In this region a particle beam interacts with a gas composed of spin-polarized atoms.
Deflected particles then pass to a downstream detector.
Because of the acceptance angle of the detector and its distance downstream,
the magnet is required to have a 172mm gap. Location of upstream and downstream
components limits the axial length of the magnet's pole pieces to under 600mm.
PSL's role in development of the magnet included a design study to simulate the magnetic field,
adjusting 5 pole-piece parameters to obtain a suitable field uniformity;
construction of the vacuum chamber; and magnetic field mapping measurements of the
actual magnet using a 1-meter-square travel XY table, to verify that the design goals
were achieved. The Hermes experiment is described at http://www-hermes.desy.de/ |